Went for a cholesterol check this am. It's something a group of us do quarterly or so - we started it when we started doing Atkins about 3 years ago, and wanted to see the impact. During Atkins (not on it anymore), my cholesterol got better. HDL (good) was up, LDL (bad) was down, Tri's were great, all good stuff. We then go out for a big breakfast at a local diner, omelletes, usually with lots of meat, etc. Did that this am, ended up just being Bax and me, then went to Bob Evans. I had my best scores ever. I have to thank whomever gave the blood, as it obviously wasn't my work. I've not been excercising as much, I've been eating whatever works - weight's basically flat, and my total number was 200, but good was 71, bad was 116, and ratio was 2.8 - which is really good. Maybe chemo impacts it? Dunno, there's too much going on right now to make a good study I'm sure, but bottom line, it was good - and I'll take the good news!!
Medical
The day started to turn a bit. I felt a bit warm in the afternoon, checked, and the temp was 99.5. It stayed there for a bit, so I went home early (left around 4:30 or so) and then took a nap at home. Temp got up to 101 and change into the evening, so we called the on-call (Dr. Segall) and he suggested we get to the ER, as neutropenic fever seemed to make sense, given how many days away from chemo I was, etc.
The term neutropenia describes the situation where the number of neutrophils in the blood is too low. Neutrophils are very important in defending the body against bacterial infections, and therefore, a patient with too few neutrophils is more susceptible to bacterial infections.
Neutrophils (pronounced NEW TROH FILS), which surround and destroy bacteria in your body; and
Lymphocytes (pronounced LIM FOH SITES), which are the key part of your body’s immune system, and defend against viruses.
A third kind of blood cell, the platelet, helps your blood to clot.
What is Neutropenia?
-NEUTROPENIA, Causes, Consequences, and Care, Provided by The Neutropenia Association Inc.1993
Neutropenia is a blood disorder that can affect anyone. Some people are born with it. It can happen after a viral infection. In some cases the cause can be a side effect of a drug, or exposure to certain poisons. People can get neutropenia when treated for cancer with chemotherapy drugs. Sometimes it happens for no known reason.
Blood is made up of billions of cells. There are many different types of blood cells, but most of the time you hear about two kinds - red cells and white cells. There are more red cells than any other type of blood cell. They are very important as they carry oxygen from your lungs to all parts of your body. White blood cells are just as important, but for a very different reason. One of their jobs is to protect you from infection. There are several kinds of white cells. Each has a special function. The most common ones are:
Neutrophils (pronounced NEW TROH FILS), which surround and destroy bacteria in your body; and
Lymphocytes (pronounced LIM FOH SITES), which are the key part of your body’s immune system, and defend against viruses.
A third kind of blood cell, the platelet, helps your blood to clot.
The term neutropenia describes the situation where the number of neutrophils in the blood is too low. Neutrophils are very important in defending the body against bacterial infections, and therefore, a patient with too few neutrophils is more susceptible to bacterial infections.
Everyone has been sick with an infection at one time or another. That’s because it’s easy for bacteria and viruses that cause infections to get inside the body. Healthy people don’t often get infections even though bacteria and viruses are all around us, even in the air we breathe.
The body protects itself against the constant risk of infection by making a lot of neutrophils. They are your main defense against infections.
People with neutropenia get infections easily and often. Most of the infections occur in the lungs, mouth and throat, sinuses and skin. Painful mouth ulcers, gum infections, ear infections and periodontal disease are common. Severe, life-threatening infections may occur. Often the child or adult must be hospitalized and receive intravenous antibiotics. Your doctor uses blood tests to find out whether you have enough neutrophils.
The level of neutropenia may vary considerably. In general, the blood of healthy adults contains about 1500 to 7000 neutrophils per mm3 (1.5 - 7.0 x 109 /1). In children under 6 years of age the neutrophil count may be lower. The severity of neutropenia generally depends on the absolute neutrophil count (ANC) and is described as follows:
* Mild neutropenia, when the ANC falls below a lower limit of 1500 per mm3 (1.5 x 109 /1), but remains higher than 1000 per mm3 (1.0 x 109 /1).
* Moderate neutropenia, when the ANC falls between 500 per mm3 and 1000 per mm3 (0.5 x 109 /1 - 1.0 x 109 /1)
* Severe neutropenia, when the ANC falls below 500 per mm3 (0.5 x 109 /1)
Mine were .1, so Severe would be the classification....
A decent site about Neutropenia is: http://www.neutropenia.ca/about/index.html
The basic thing is to get a CBC (complete blood count), and if your neutrophils are too low (don't recall the level) you have to check into the hospital, and get IV antibiotics until your levels come back up. So the initial test is a CBC, and if that's good, you probably just have some infection and maybe an antibiotic change will help (I'm currently on Cipro). However, of you're neutropenic, you're just too low, and you can't fight anything - even bacteria in your body that you normally handle quite well can become an issue - so you get high dose, broad spectrum antibiotics. I'm allergic to Penecillin and Clindamycin - two of those broad spectrum anti-biotics, so they'd have to use something else).
I tried to see if I could get all this checked out at the local hospital (Princeton, about 20 mins away, versus the 1 hr drive to Hackensack. I called my local oncologist in Princeton to see if that was an option, as you need to have an affiliated doctor. They were not that receptive, given that treatment was administered elsewhere, and for continuity of treatment, they suggested I go to Hackensack, bummer... So Earle and Marsha watched the kids until Omi and Opa came to sleep over (many thanks to both families!!), and off we went to Hackensack (ER). We got taken very quickly - about 15 minutes from when we signed in - amazing - and they were very busy.... We got our curtained room, got some blood taken, chest X-Ray, etc.
Thursday night we got:
- Blood cultures from the hickman line
- blood cultures from a hand vein
- chest x-ray (clear)
The rest is on tomorrow's entry...